Friday, February 28, 2020

Ethical views on Covid-19&20


Ethical views on Covid-19&20

The future world/country management of Covid-19 is an opportunity for practicing ethical Swarmship. The choices are:
i) restrain movements/activities OR
ii) focus on the treatment.
Of course, one tends to say that we need both, but this is false depending on who you are. If you are a parent, your ethical choice is to protect yourself and your children from any risk of contamination.  That is an ethical choice supporting (i), the restriction of movements. If you are a governmental decider, the ethical choice is not the same. By choosing to restrain movement, one brings the economy to slow down significantly, as it has already started. This will be a source of important sufferings and violence worldwide, which by far will go beyond the sufferings associated with 2% mortality caused by Covid-19. By focusing on treatment, you might have the impression that you allow the infection to spread but Covid-19 is so infectious that, similar to Influenza, controlling its spread is not possible, only reducing individual risk of infection (ex. hand disinfection, masks, individual behavioral changes) is possible. IA quarantine might have been possible at the very beginning when less than 100 individuals were infected in one location, but it is by far not possible anymore.

By choosing to focus solely on treatment and individual hygiene, you avoid a significant economical collapse, which is in itself positive for health globally. The issue is that it takes political courage to take this ethical choice, and most politicians do not have that political courage as their very existence depends on being liked. Nevertheless, the ethical question is should one be seen as trying to stop a virus that will cause 2% mortality but as a collateral generate an economic collapse, which will cause far more damage that a 2 % mortality or should politicians focus on treatment and personal hygiene? Politically speaking, not having done everything to stop Covid-19 spread might be seen so politically incorrect, especially by those who will be directly or indirectly affected by family’s and friend’s mortality. To be able to say “we have done everything to stop the viral spread within our country” is a protection against populism backlash, even if the politicians knew that it was impossible to achieve and that indeed economic collapse was the real threat. As for the economic collapse, politicians will be able to argue that this economic collapse is just a consequence of having tried to stop the spread of the infection and, of course, they will be excused. Yet, the ethical decision is clear. Will it be taken? I very much doubt so, even with all the biological facts, because we are not the fact-based society we like to pretend to be: the lack of management of the global warming crisis comes to mind. Yet, should a misinformed public opinion based on fear be the driver? Should not, but remember we were not able to stop Brexit. The future will tell if this time we learned, or how long it will take to learn.